1.What output will this code produce ?

<?php 
    class Disney
    {
        public $cartoon;

        function __construct($cartoon)
        {
            $this->cartoon = $cartoon;
        }
    }

    $disney = new Disney("The Beauty and The Beast");
    $waltDisney = $disney;
    $waltDisney->cartoon = "Pinocchio";
    echo $disney->cartoon;

"Pinocchio" because $waltDisney and $Disney are pointing to the same object

"The Beauty and The Beast" because the $cartoon property in the $waltDisney object was changed

NULL because the Disney class was not instanciated inside the $waltDisney variable

2.What happens when you run the following MySQL Query ?

  
  CREATE TABLE PRIMARY (ID int);
  

Syntax Error - PRIMARY is reserved in MySQL and should be quoted to be used as a table name

Syntax Error - PRIMARY is reserved in MySQL and can not be used as a table name

A table called PRIMARY containing a column called ID is created

3.Considering the code below ...

  
    <?php 
        
    class AppException extends Exception
    {
      function __toString()
      {
        return "Your code has just thrown an exception: {$this->message}\n";
      }
    }

    class Students
    {
      public $first_name;
      public $last_name;

      public function __construct($first_name, $last_name)
      {
        if(empty($first_name))
        {
          throw new AppException('First Name is required', 1);
        }

        if(empty($last_name))
        {
          throw new AppException('Last Name is required', 2);
        }
      }
    }

    try {
     new Students('', ''); 
    } catch (Exception $e) {
      echo $e;
    }
  

... which of these statements are correct ?

The catch (Exception $e) statement is wrong because it accepts an instance of the Exception class as the parameter. It should use an instance of the AppException class instead.

The __toString() method can't be overwritten in a child class because the methods in the Exception class are all final but for the constructor

The magic __toString() method will be invoked automatically when the code enters the catch() statement and the custom exception message will be printed

4.What is the output of the code below ?

  
    <?php
    $a = array('one'=>'php', 'two'=>'javascript', 'three'=>'python');
    $b = array('python', 'javascript', 'php');

    if(array_values(array_reverse($a)) === $b)
      echo 'true';
    else
      echo 'false';
  

Fatal error: Can't use function return value in write context

false

true

5.Considering the following code which of the statements below is true ?

    class entity {
        public $name;
    }
    $human = new entity();
    $dog = new entity();
    $human->name = 0;
    $dog->name = "";

($human == $dog)

($human === $dog)

($human->name == $dog->name)

6.What happens if you execute the code below ?

<?php
    class someclass
    {
        public $someprop;
        
        function __construct()
        {
            $this->someprop = 1;
        }
    }

    function somefunc(&$instance) {
        unset($instance);
    }

    $instance = new someclass;
    somefunc($instance);
    var_dump($instance);

NULL

object(someclass)#1 (1) { ["someprop"]=> int(1) }

Warning (Only variables can be passed by refence) NULL

7.Which of the following is not valid syntax for creating a new array key?

$a[] = "value";

$a{} = "value";

$a[0] = "value";

$a{0} = "value";

$a[$b = 0] = "value";

8.What is the output of the following code block? $a = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog."; $b = array_map("strtoupper", explode(" ", $a)); foreach ($b as $value) { print "$value "; }

THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG.

A PHP Error

Array Array Array Array Array Array Array Array Array

9.Which from the following list is not an appropriate use of an array?

As a list

All of these uses are valid

As a Lookup Table

A Stack

As a hash table

10.Which of the following functions could be used to break a string into an array?

array_split()

split()

string_split()

preg_match_all()

explode()

11.Which of the following are valid PHP variables?

@$foo

&$variable

${0x0}

$0x0

12.What is the output of the following PHP script? $a = 1; $b = 2.5; $c = 0xFF; $d = $b + $c; $e = $d * $b; $f = ($d + $e) % $a; print ($f + $e);

643.75

432

643

257

432.75

13.Given a PHP value, which sample shows how to convert the value to JSON?

$string = json_encode($value);

$string = Json::encode($value);

$json = new Json($value); $string = $json->__toString();

$value = (object) $value; $string = $value->__toJson();

14.Consider the following table data and PHP code. What is the outcome? Table data (table name "users" with primary key "id"): id name email ------- ----------- ------------------- 1 anna [email protected] 2 betty [email protected] 3 clara [email protected] 5 sue [email protected] PHP code (assume the PDO connection is correctly established): $dsn = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=exam'; $user = 'username'; $pass = '********'; $pdo = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass); $cmd = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = :id"; $stmt = $pdo->prepare($cmd); $id = 3; $stmt->bindParam('id', $id); $stmt->execute(); $stmt->bindColumn(3, $result); $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOUND);

The database will return no rows.

The value of $row will be an array.

The value of $result will be empty.

The value of $result will be '[email protected]'.

15.What is the best way to ensure that a user-defined function is always passed an object as its single parameter?

function myfunction(stdClass $a)

function myfunction($a = stdClass)

Use is_object() within the function

There is no way to ensure the parameter will be an object.

function myfunction(Object $a)

16.What would you replace ??????? with, below, to make the string Hello, World! be displayed? function myfunction() { /* ??????? */ print $string; } myfunction("Hello, World!");

There is no way to do this.

$string = $argv[1];

$string = $_ARGV[0];

list($string) = func_get_args();

$string = get_function_args();

17.What is the output of the following? $a = 20; function myfunction($b) { $a = 30; global $a, $c; return $c = ($b + $a); } print myfunction(40) + $c;

120

Syntax Error

60

70

18.What is wrong with the following code? function duplicate($obj) { $newObj = $obj; return $newObj; } $a = new MyClass(); $a_copy = duplicate($a); $a->setValue(10); $a_copy->setValue(20);

You must use return &$newObj instead

There is nothing wrong with this code

duplicate() must accept its parameter by reference

You must use the clone operator to make a copy of an object

duplicate() must return a reference

19.How can you modify the copy of an object during a clone operation?

Put the logic in the object's constructor to alter the values

Implment your own function to do object copying

Implement the object's __clone() method

Implement __get() and __set() methods with the correct logic

Implement the __copy() method with the correct logic

20.Type-hinting and the instanceof keyword can be used to check what types of things about variables?

If a particular child class extends from it

If they are an instance of a particular interface

If they are an abstract class

If they have a particular parent class

If they are an instance of a particular class

21.What three special methods can be used to perform special logic in the event a particular accessed method or member variable is not found?

__get($variable)

__call($method, $params)

__destruct()

__set($variable, $value)

__call($method)

22.Which php.ini directive should be disabled to prevent the execution of a remote PHP script via an include or require construct?

You cannot disable remote PHP script execution

curl.enabled

allow_remote_url

allow_url_fopen

allow_require

23.Which of the following php.ini directives should be disabled to improve the outward security of your application?

safe_mode

magic_quotes_gpc

register_globals

display_errors

allow_url_fopen

24.Consider the following code: session_start(); if(!empty($_REQUEST['id']) && !empty($_REQUEST['quantity'])) { $id = scrub_id($_REQUEST['id']); $quantity = scrub_quantity($_REQUEST['quantity']) $_SESSION['cart'][] = array('id' => $id, 'quantity' => $quantity) } /* .... */ What potential security hole would this code snippet produce?

Cross-Site Scripting Attack

There is no security hole in this code

Code Injection

SQL Injection

Cross-Site Request Forgery

25.For an arbitrary string $mystring, which of the following checks will correctly determine if the string PHP exists within it?

if(strpos($mystring, "PHP") !== false)

if(!strpos($mystring, "PHP"))

if(strpos($mystring, "PHP") === true

if(strloc($mystring, "PHP") == true

if(strloc($mystring, "PHP") === false)

26.What variable reference would go in the spots indicated by ????? in the code segment below? $msg = "The Quick Brown Foxed Jumped Over the Lazy Dog"; $state = true; $retval = ""; for ($i = 0; (isset(??????)); $i++) { if($state) { $retval .= strtolower(?????); } else { $retval .= strtoupper(?????); } $state = !$state; } print $retval;

$msg{$i}

ord($msg);

chr($msg);

substr($msg, $i, 2);

27.Consider the following script: $oranges = 10; $apples = 5; $string = "I have %d apples and %d oranges"; ??????? What could be placed in place of ?????? to output the string: "I have 5 apples and 10 oranges"

str_format($string, $apples, $oranges);

print($string, $apples, $oranges);

printf($string, $apples, $oranges);

print sprintf($apples, $oranges);

sprintf($string, $oranges, $apples);

28.To destroy one variable within a PHP session you should use which method in PHP 5?

Unset the variable in $HTTP_SESSION_VARS

Use the session_destroy() function

Use the session_unset() function

unset the variable in $_SESSION using unset()

Any of the above are acceptable in PHP 5

29.To destroy a PHP session completely, one must which of the following?

Regenerate the session ID using session_regenerate_id()

If cookies are used, destroy it

Use session_demolish() to completely destroy the session

Change the session name using session_name()

Destroy the session data using session_destroy()

30.Consider the following HTML fragment: <select name="???????" multiple> <option value="1">Item #1</option> <!-- ... more options ... --> </select> Which of the following name attributes should be used to capture all of the data from the user in PHP?

myselectbox=array()

myselectbox[]

myselectbox['multiple']

myselectbox{'multiple'}

myselectbox